The Canadian capitalism's "efficiency"
Posted on 29-09-2019
Celebrants of capitalism hurry to point out that capitalism provides unprecedented technological advancement and high efficiency. I admit the first part of this statement with some important reservation but I completely disagree with the second part of it.
Let’s have a look at the first one: “provides technological advancement”. Capitalist corporations are driven to introduce newer technology in their production. They do it to outsmart other capitalist corporations by lowering the cost of production. If I one replaces its machinery with doubly productive ones then he can fire half of its workers. He or she saves half of the wages paid to workers while maintaining the same output. If one firm did it, the other needs to do similar steps otherwise it would be out of business soon. This fuels the competition among capitalist firms. So yes, automation, computerization, etc. results in technological advances but at a huge social cost. The fired workers and their families’ lives can be shattered into pieces, for a while they get employment insurance, some can not find similar jobs as before. They get jobs with less pay, less benefits more uncertainty. The human cost is enormous. Capitalism does not care about this. But we can have an alternative to this: what if we don’t fire half of the workers, instead, we reduce their work time by half while maintaining their pay. We get the same number of outputs, market share, profit as before. Introducing new technology could increase substantial leisure time for workers. This would mean relief on real people. But it does not work this way in capitalism.
There is another aspect of “efficiency” in capitalism. Let’s have a look at the official numbers on the Industrial Capacity Utilization in Canada. The source of this is StatsCan’s file.
The picture shows the rates of this over time across all sectors of industry. We can see that, in average, the utilization rate is around 80%. This means that 1/5th of all factories, stores, office spaces, equipment, etc. are sitting idle!
And then consider, on the other side, the hoards of people in Canada that are not working as we have seen in the previous blog. Half of the mass of employees in Canada are not working! Staggering.
Capitalism is not able to marry these things together. We have 1/5th of productive capacity unutilized and a mass of people not working. This is the great “efficiency” of Canadian capitalism, or of any capitalism for that matter. Employers are not using this productive capacity and available people because it is not profitable to them. We lose out a great deal of possible goods and services because of this; every year. Does any political party in Canada pay attention to this?